Final answer:
To determine if the average survey completion time of 13.5 minutes differs significantly from the expected average completion time of 12 minutes for the target population, we can conduct a hypothesis test. The null hypothesis assumes there is no significant difference, while the alternative hypothesis assumes there is a significant difference.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine if the average survey completion time of 13.5 minutes differs significantly from the expected average completion time of 12 minutes for the target population, we can conduct a hypothesis test.
The null hypothesis (H0) assumes that there is no significant difference between the sample mean and the population mean: μ = 12.
The alternative hypothesis (Ha) assumes that there is a significant difference between the sample mean and the population mean: μ ≠ 12.
We can use a t-test to determine the significance of the difference between the sample mean and the population mean. By comparing the calculated t-value to the critical t-value at a significance level of 0.05, we can make a decision.