Final answer:
The International Council of Nurses highlights access to medical education, healthcare workforce challenges, and social determinants like clean water and sanitation as key issues in global health.
Step-by-step explanation:
The International Council of Nurses has identified several key issues impacting global health. Among these, three stand out due to their extensive influence on health outcomes: challenges in access to medical education and healthcare, the labor market for nursing and other healthcare professionals, and the need to address social determinants of health such as poverty, access to clean water, and basic sanitation.
Additionally, the burden of diseases like AIDS and malaria, along with issues such as infant and maternal mortality, are central to the global health conversation. A major factor in low-income countries is the lack of access to clean water and sanitation, contributing significantly to health issues.
Global initiatives sponsored by various organizations aim to deliver vaccinations and combat major diseases. The increasing role of women in policymaking has pushed previously marginalized 'women's issues,' like violence against women and access to education, to the fore, recognizing their impact on broader societal well-being.