Final answer:
To minimize the risk of hepatitis B, measures include screening blood donors, limiting hepatotoxic drugs, maintaining a monogamous relationship, using protective gear in healthcare settings, following disinfection protocols, and getting vaccinated according to CDC guidelines. Option d and e is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prophylactic Measures for Hepatitis B
Teaching a client about minimizing the risk of contracting hepatitis B involves several prophylactic measures. These include screening blood donors to reduce the risk of transmission through transfusions, limiting hepatotoxic drug therapy to prevent liver damage, and maintaining a monogamous sexual relationship to lower the chance of infection from multiple partners.
In a health-care setting, it is essential for workers to be vaccinated against HBV, use protective gear like gloves and face protection, employ disposable syringes and needles, and follow protocols for disinfecting surfaces and equipment.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) also recommend a solution of 10% bleach for disinfecting surfaces possibly contaminated with the virus. Moreover, vaccinations are available for HBV and are part of the standard schedule for children and recommended for adults at higher risk.