Final answer:
The probability that the man and woman will have a child who is colorblind is 1/2 or 50%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The probability that the man and woman will have a child who is colorblind is 1/2 or 50%.
Color blindness is an X-linked recessive trait, which means it is carried on the X chromosome. Since the man is colorblind, he must have an X chromosome with the colorblind gene. The woman, who is not colorblind herself, can be a carrier if her father has color blindness.
When the man and woman have a child, there are two possibilities:
- The child inherits the mother's X chromosome with the normal gene for color vision and the father's X chromosome with the colorblind gene. In this case, the child will be a carrier like the mother and will not be colorblind.
- The child inherits the mother's X chromosome with the colorblind gene and the father's Y chromosome. In this case, the child will be a male with color blindness.