Final answer:
A theory can be changed or replaced if new evidence contradicts it, if it fails to explain observed phenomena, or if it is too complex for understanding.
Step-by-step explanation:
A scientific theory can be changed or replaced for several reasons:
- New experimental evidence contradicts it: If new experiments or observations are inconsistent with the predictions or explanations provided by a theory, then it may need to be revised or discarded.
- It fails to explain observed phenomena: If a theory is unable to provide a satisfactory explanation for observed phenomena, it may need to be reevaluated or replaced with a more effective theory.
- It is too complex for understanding: While complexity alone is not a sufficient reason to change or replace a theory, if a theory becomes unnecessarily convoluted and lacks simplicity, scientists may seek to develop a more concise and accessible explanation.