Question

Which of the following is not a step in the research process?

a) Data Analysis
b) Formulating a Hypothesis
c) Writing a Conclusion
d) Making Assumptions

Answer 1

The option that is not a step in the research process is d) Making Assumptions. Research involves formulating and testing hypotheses, analyzing data, and writing conclusions but not making assumptions as a formal step.

Step-by-step explanation:

In response to the student's question, 'Which of the following is not a step in the research process?', the answer is d) Making Assumptions. The typical research process in scientific investigations includes several steps. These are:

1. Collecting and organizing data.
2. Formulating a Hypothesis.
3. Testing the hypothesis by experiment.
4. Rejecting the old hypothesis and forming a new one if necessary.
5. Writing a conclusion based on the experimental data.

Making assumptions is not considered a formal step in the research process. Rather, hypotheses should be based on scientific knowledge and be falsifiable, which means that it should be possible to prove it wrong through empirical evidence.