Final answer:
The statement that the reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula by the Spanish was a military and religious action is true. Similarly, recruiting native allies was indeed important in the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, also true.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question asks whether the Spanish reconquest of the Iberian Peninsula was both a military and a religious action. The correct answer is True. The reconquest, also known as the Reconquista, was a period that lasted from the early 8th century through 1492, during which Christian kingdoms in northern Iberia sought to reclaim and expand their territories, which were mostly under Muslim rule.
This campaign was heavily influenced by religion, as the Christians perceived it as a crusade to restore Christian rule over the lands. Military strategies were essential, but the religious motivation was equally significant, justifying the conquest and unification under the banner of Christianity.
Similarly, the question regarding the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire asks whether recruiting native allies was significant. The answer is also True. The Spanish conquistadors, led by Hernán Cortés, strategically allied with groups that were subjugated by or opposed to the Aztec Empire.
These alliances were crucial for the Spanish, providing them with additional manpower, resources, and local knowledge, which were instrumental in the eventual defeat of the Aztec Empire.