Final answer:
The Somoza family is associated with Nicaragua, Lula da Silva with Brazil, Vicente Fox with Mexico, and Juan Perón with Argentina.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct match for each political leader to the corresponding Latin American country is as follows:
a. Somoza family - 2. Nicaragua
b. Lula da Silva - d. Brazil
c. Vicente Fox - 1. Mexico
d. Juan Perón - c. Argentina
The Somoza family held a dictatorial rule in Nicaragua before being overthrown by the Sandinistas. Lula da Silva served as the President of Brazil and played a significant role in the Workers' Party. Vicente Fox was elected as the President of Mexico, breaking the long-standing rule of the Institutional Revolutionary Party. Juan Perón, a military officer and politician, served as the President of Argentina and founded the influential political movement known as Peronismo or Justicialismo. These leaders left lasting impacts on their respective countries, shaping political landscapes and policies.