Final answer:
The causes of ejection from a vehicle or a deformed steering wheel can be seatbelt failure, high-speed collision, faulty vehicle design, or driver error. These factors can increase the risk of severe outcomes in the event of an accident.
Step-by-step explanation:
The possible causes of an individual being ejected from a vehicle or experiencing a deformed steering wheel following a mechanism of injury (MOI) in adults could include:
- Seatbelt failure - if the seatbelt does not function properly during a crash, it could lead to ejection or increased likelihood of contact with the steering wheel.
- High-speed collision - the force of a high-speed impact can cause a person to be ejected from the vehicle or the steering wheel to deform upon contact.
- Faulty vehicle design - a design that does not adequately protect the occupants or properly secure them can contribute to ejection or injury from vehicle components such as the steering wheel.
- Driver error - actions such as not wearing a seatbelt or improper driving technique can increase the risk of ejection or injury upon impact with the steering wheel.
Any of these factors, alone or in combination, can lead to the severe outcomes highlighted by the question.