Final answer:
Activated charcoal is used for pediatric patients who have ingested poisonous substances, as it can bind to and reduce the absorption of various harmful substances. so, option 1 is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Activated charcoal is indicated for pediatric patients who have ingested poisonous substances. Activated charcoal works through adsorption, a process where chemical species adhere to the surface of a solid, and absorption, where the absorbed substance forms partial chemical bonds or enters channels within the solid. Due to its ability to absorb many substances, including organic particulates and inorganic metal ions, activated charcoal is effective in treating poisonings by binding to the harmful substances and reducing their absorption in the body. Treatment with activated charcoal is crucial because a poison, which could be any substance harmful to the body if taken in significant amounts, can lead to effects ranging from short-term illness to brain damage or even death.
Activated charcoal is indicated for pediatric patients who have ingested poisonous substances. It works by adsorbing or absorbing the toxic substances in the gastrointestinal tract, preventing their absorption into the bloodstream. it is indicated for pediatric patients who have ingested poisonous substances. Activated charcoal works by adsorbing or absorbing the toxic substances in the gastrointestinal tract, preventing their absorption into the bloodstream. It is commonly used in cases of poisoning to reduce the absorption of the toxic substances and minimize their effects on the body.