Question

A pediatric patient with a fever, pain on palpation of the right lower quadrant, and rebound tenderness is likely suffering from _______?

1) Appendicitis
2) Gastroenteritis
3) Urinary tract infection
4) Pneumonia

Answer 1

A pediatric patient with fever, right lower quadrant pain, and rebound tenderness most likely has appendicitis, which requires immediate medical attention.

Step-by-step explanation:

A pediatric patient with a fever, pain on palpation of the right lower quadrant, and rebound tenderness is likely suffering from appendicitis. The right lower quadrant pain and rebound tenderness are hallmark signs often associated with the inflammation of the appendix. Appendicitis may start with general abdominal pain, but it typically localizes to the right lower quadrant as the condition progresses. Furthermore, if left untreated, it can lead to a ruptured appendix, leading to a severe and widespread infection in the abdomen, known as peritonitis. Immediate medical attention and typically surgical removal of the appendix are required.