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Pls Which element has the larger ionisation energy, lithium or francium? Explain why

User Ugosan
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1 Answer

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21 votes

Answer:

The element with the larger ionization energy is lithium.

Step-by-step explanation:

Lithium has a larger ionization energy because it has a smaller atomic radius and a higher nuclear charge than francium. This means that the attraction between the nucleus and the outermost electrons in a lithium atom is stronger than in a francium atom, making it more difficult to remove an electron from a lithium atom. In other words, more energy is required to ionize a lithium atom compared to a francium atom.

User Sumner Evans
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