Question

The nurse obtains a diet history from a pregnant 16-year-old girl. The girl tells the nurse that her typical daily diet includes cereal and milk for breakfast, pizza and soda for lunch, and a cheeseburger, milk shake, fries, and salad for dinner. Which of the following is the MOST accurate nursing diagnosis based on this data?

1. Altered nutrition: more than body requirements related to high-fat intake

2. Knowledge deficit: nutrition in pregnancy

3. Altered nutrition: less than body requirements related to increased nutritional demands of pregnancy

4. Risk for injury: fetal malnutrition related to poor maternal diet

Answer 1

The most accurate nursing diagnosis for the pregnant girl's diet is likely a knowledge deficit in nutrition during pregnancy due to a lack of variety and essential nutrients in her meals.

Step-by-step explanation:

Based on the daily diet provided, the most accurate nursing diagnosis for the pregnant 16-year-old girl would likely be Knowledge deficit: nutrition in pregnancy. The diet described is rich in high-fat, high-calorie fast foods and lacks variety, particularly in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains, which are critical for obtaining necessary vitamins and minerals. In light of this, educating the girl about the increased nutritional demands of pregnancy, and how to meet them with healthier food choices, seems the most pressing need. The MOST accurate nursing diagnosis based on the data provided by the pregnant 16-year-old girl's diet is Altered nutrition: less than body requirements related to increased nutritional demands of pregnancy. This diagnosis is appropriate because the girl's daily diet lacks adequate nutrients for her and her growing fetus. She consumes high-fat and high-calorie foods like pizza, soda, cheeseburgers, milkshakes, and fries, which do not meet the increased nutritional demands of pregnancy.