Final answer:
The treatment goal of shoulder surgery is to restore functionality, reduce pain, and improve the shoulder's range of motion. Physical therapy is integral to recovery, focusing on healing and regaining joint function. Conditions treated can include adhesive capsulitis, bursitis, tendonitis, and rotator cuff injuries.
Step-by-step explanation:
The treatment goal for shoulder surgery would be to restore functionality, reduce pain, and improve range of motion following injuries such as a torn rotator cuff. Orthopedic specialists may recommend surgery after less invasive treatments, such as physical therapy or medication, have been tried without sufficient improvement. Surgery can involve repairing torn tissues, correcting dislocations, or in more advanced cases, replacing the joint with an artificial prosthesis.
Physical therapy plays a crucial role in both pre-operative preparation and post-operative recovery, helping to enhance healing, decrease inflammation and swelling, and improve joint function over time. As the injury heals and therapy progresses, the shoulder's mobility and functionality gradually return, enabling the patient to resume normal activities.
Injuries that necessitate shoulder surgery can be due to repetitive use or acute trauma, leading to conditions like adhesive capsulitis ("frozen shoulder"), bursitis, tendonitis, labral tears, or rotator cuff injuries. Understanding the complexities of shoulder anatomy and proper post-operative care, including rehabilitation exercises, is vital for a successful outcome.