Question

What are the characteristics of normal kidneys?

1) Smooth outer contours surrounded by reflected echoes of perirenal fat
2) Irregular outer contours with no echoes of perirenal fat
3) Smooth outer contours with no echoes of perirenal fat
4) Irregular outer contours surrounded by reflected echoes of perirenal fat

Answer 1

Normal kidneys have smooth outer contours and no echoes of perirenal fat.

Step-by-step explanation:

The characteristics of normal kidneys include:

1. Smooth outer contours surrounded by reflected echoes of perirenal fat: The kidneys have a smooth outer surface and are surrounded by a layer of fat called the perirenal fat, which can be seen as echoes on ultrasound.
2. Irregular outer contours with no echoes of perirenal fat: This is not characteristic of normal kidneys. Irregular outer contours may indicate an abnormality or disease.
3. Smooth outer contours with no echoes of perirenal fat: This is characteristic of normal kidneys. The outer surface of the kidneys is smooth, and there are no echoes of perirenal fat.
4. Irregular outer contours surrounded by reflected echoes of perirenal fat: This is not characteristic of normal kidneys. Irregular outer contours may indicate an abnormality or disease, and the presence of reflected echoes of perirenal fat is also abnormal.