Final answer:
Clinics must have separate sinks with hot and cold running water to prevent the spread of pathogens. Not complying with this can lead to fines because of the risk of waterborne diseases spreading from contaminated sources.
Step-by-step explanation:
The requirement to maintain a sink with hot and cold running water in a clinic area, separate from restrooms, is crucial for preventing the spread of pathogens, which are microorganisms that cause disease. One of the ways pathogens are spread is through waterborne diseases, which can contaminate groundwater supplies, such as a well, with fecal matter from sources like pit latrines. Consequently, failing to adhere to this regulation could result in fines as a penalty for the potential health risks posed.