Final answer:
Professional nail technicians must be trained and certified, and they work in licensed salons that are regularly inspected. Hygiene is paramount in these settings to mitigate health risks, and awareness of harmful chemicals in nail products is critical for safety.
Step-by-step explanation:
The difference between "doing nails" and being a professional nail technician goes beyond just having clients. It involves training and obtaining certification. Professional nail technicians are required to complete specialized training programs and, in many places, must be licenced to practice. Nail salons are typically subject to both licensing and regular inspections to ensure that they meet health and safety standards.
Hygienic practices in nail salons are crucial in reducing the risk of infection. This includes sterilizing tools, using disposable items when possible, and adhering to rigorous cleaning protocols. Knowledge of which products contain potentially harmful chemicals, like dibutyl phthalate (DBP), toluene, and formaldehyde, is also important because these can pose health risks. Choosing safer alternatives can lead to a healthier manicure or pedicure experience.
Although it's not common, there is still a risk of adverse health consequences from professional nail services, such as fungal or bacterial infections. To minimize these risks, consumers can select reputable salons that follow proper sanitation procedures, avoid using cuticle cutters (which can create entry points for infection), and communicate openly with their technician about any concerns they may have.