Question

The nurse admitted a patient that has new onset diabetes. Which finding does the nurse expect when completing a physical and medical exam of this patient? Select all that apply.

1) Recurrent yeast infections
2) Reports intolerance to cold
3) Slow, slurred speech
4) Prescription glasses changed twice last year
5) Reports wanting to eat all the time
6) Absence of menses

Answer 1

In a patient with new-onset diabetes, a nurse might expect findings such as recurrent yeast infections, recent changes in prescription glasses, and reports of increased hunger. These symptoms are commonly associated with diabetes due to high blood glucose levels.

Step-by-step explanation:

When a nurse completes a physical and medical exam of a patient with new-onset diabetes, several findings may be expected. Patients with diabetes often experience a range of symptoms affecting various systems in the body. From the list provided, the nurse might expect the following findings, which are commonly associated with diabetes:

• Recurrent yeast infections: High levels of glucose in the blood and urine can lead to an environment where yeast infections can thrive.
• Prescription glasses changed twice last year: Diabetes can cause changes in vision due to fluctuating blood sugar levels affecting the lens of the eye.
• Reports wanting to eat all the time: Increased hunger, also known as polyphagia, is a symptom of diabetes due to the body's inability to use glucose effectively, leading to a lack of energy and an increased appetite.
• Absence of menses: In some cases, hormonal imbalances related to diabetes can affect the menstrual cycle, leading to irregular or absent menstrual periods.