Final answer:
Nurses ensure clients make informed decisions about care by providing relevant information, respecting living wills and DNR orders, and incorporating care ethics, which emphasize understanding and compassion in healthcare.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nurses communicate the goals of care and treatment by assessing whether the client has sufficient and relevant information to make an informed decision about treatment and end-of-life care, including options like living wills, Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) orders, and hospice care. In the context of care ethics, it's important that everyone involved in a medical situation understand each other's perspectives and values, striving to reach a decision that aligns with the patient's wishes and ethical considerations. Nurses, under the direct supervision of a registered nurse, are essential in providing treatment and ensuring that patients and their families have the necessary information to make these critical decisions.
Living wills, DNR orders, and similar directives empower individuals to outline their preferences for medical care in the event they become unable to communicate these wishes themselves. Such proactive planning reflects a commitment to patient autonomy, enabling nurses and other healthcare professionals to respect and advocate for the patient's choices throughout their medical care and at the end of life. The role of medicine and nursing in these decisions is crucial, and care ethics emphasizes compassion and understanding as core traits in healthcare professions, guiding conflict resolution and patient support.