Final answer:
Patients transitioning from hospital to home care are supported by healthcare professionals, facilitated through organizations such as nonprofit health groups, private hospitals, or government agencies. The shift toward in-home care, including hospice, reflects changes in societal attitudes toward end-of-life care, emphasized by the benefits of familiarity and comfort. Financing models like fee-for-service, HMOs, and policies like the Affordable Care Act influence the structure of these healthcare services.
Step-by-step explanation:
When patients are Discharged/Transferred to Home Under Care of Organized Home Health Service Organization in Anticipation of Covered Skilled Care, they are transitioning from a hospital or medical facility to their personal residence with the support of healthcare professionals. This often involves various types of caregivers, including those from a nonprofit health organization, a private hospital, or a governmental agency like Health and Social Services. It’s important for such transfers to be coordinated effectively to ensure continuity of care.
In the context of Medicare and Medicaid, this transfer indicates that the patient will receive medically necessary services at home. The concept of hospice and in-home palliative care is increasingly popular, given findings such as those from Brumley et al. (2007), which show increased satisfaction with care and lower costs associated with home-based care models.
Different health financing systems, including fee-for-service and health maintenance organizations (HMOs), along with legislation such as the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, impact how these services are reimbursed and provided. Challenges such as moral hazard and adverse selection can also play a role in the delivery and financing of such home health care services.