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Identify the indicated sum for the geometric series S 7 for the sequence 162−54,18,−6,….

A) S ₇=54(3 ⁷+1)
B) S ₇=54(3 ⁷-1)
C) S ₇=54(3 ⁷)
D) S ₇=54(3 ⁷-7)

User RobbeM
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1 Answer

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Final answer:

To find the sum of the geometric series S₇ for the given sequence, we need to determine the common ratio (-1/3) and plug it into the formula S = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r). The first term (a) is 162 and the number of terms (n) is 7. Simplifying the expression gives us 162 as the sum.

Step-by-step explanation:

The given sequence is 162, -54, 18, -6,...

To find the sum of the geometric series, we need to determine the common ratio (r) first. The ratio between any two consecutive terms in the sequence is -54/162 = -1/3. Therefore, r = -1/3.

The formula to find the sum of a geometric series is S = a(1 - r^n) / (1 - r), where S is the sum, a is the first term, r is the common ratio, and n is the number of terms.

In this case, a = 162, r = -1/3, and n = 7 (since we need to find S₇). Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

S₇ = 162 * (1 - (-1/3)^7) / (1 - (-1/3))

Simplifying the expression, we get:

S₇ = 54 * (1 - (-1/3)^7) / (4/3)

Finally, we can simplify further to get the answer:

S₇ = 54 * (1 - 1/2187) / (4/3)

S₇ = 54 * (2186/2187) / (4/3)

S₇ = 54 * (1093/1093) / (4/3)

S₇ = 54 / (4/3)

S₇ = 54 * (3/4)

S₇ = 162

Therefore, the indicated sum for the geometric series S₇ is 162.

User Debanjan Basu
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