Answer:
Water resources are heavily polluted, salinity of water is high due to the process of oil extraction and refining.
Step-by-step explanation:
The oil industry is important to economies of many Middle Eastern countries, like Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Oman, Yemen, and Persia. Oil production can differ from country to country environments.
Beginning with extraction, when oil is first removed from the ground, maximum environmental damages occur, it damages the natural habitats as land is cleared for machines. Oil spills due to drilling sites harms the surrounding flora and fauna.
In the process of refining oil to gasoline. Oil plants release toxic chemicals into the air and may also contaminate nearby water.
The transportation stage may lead to oil spills. Spills pollute the coastal land and water bodies and destroying the coral reef. These effects can last for long periods.
Learn more about the least three ways that the oil industry has affected the environment of the Middle East. Be sure to consider the processes of extracting, refining, and transporting oil.