Final answer:
The Mughal Empire was located in the Indian subcontinent, covering a vast area including present-day India, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. It had a population of over 150 million people.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Mughal Empire was located in the Indian subcontinent, covering a vast area that included most of present-day India, as well as parts of Afghanistan and Pakistan. The empire extended over 3.2 million square kilometers and had a population of over 150 million people. The capital of the Mughal Empire was initially in Agra, but it was later moved to Delhi by Shah Jahan.