Final answer:
An informed consent form must include a written description of the experiment, potential risks, voluntary participation, confidentiality for data, and if applicable, the signature of parents or guardians for participants under 18.
Step-by-step explanation:
An informed consent form must include the following specific information:
- A written description of what participants can expect during the experiment.
- Potential risks and implications of the research.
- A statement of voluntary participation and the ability to discontinue without penalty.
- A guarantee of confidentiality for any data collected.
- If participants are under 18, the requirement for parents or legal guardians to sign the form.
These components ensure that participants are fully informed and can make an educated decision about participating in the study.