Final answer:
According to Erikson, adolescents are in the stage of identity versus role confusion, where they navigate the task of developing a sense of self. They explore different roles and identities to determine their identity and future aspirations. Successful resolution of this stage leads to a strong sense of identity, while difficulties can result in role confusion and uncertainty.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Erikson's theory of psychosocial development, the main task of adolescents is to navigate the stage of identity versus role confusion. This stage occurs during adolescence, typically between the ages of 12 and 18. Adolescents engage in a process of exploring and developing their sense of self, trying out different roles and identities to determine who they are and what they want to do with their lives.
Adolescents who successfully navigate this stage develop a strong sense of identity, which enables them to remain true to their beliefs and values even in the face of challenges and different perspectives. On the other hand, adolescents who struggle with this task may experience role confusion and have an unclear sense of identity and uncertainty about their future.
In short, according to Erikson, the main challenge that adolescents face is developing a sense of identity and resolving the tension between who they are and who they want to be.