Final answer:
A researcher submits a study to the Institutional Review Board (IRB) to ensure the ethical treatment of participants, which includes obtaining informed consent, assessing risks and benefits, and maintaining participant confidentiality.
Step-by-step explanation:
A researcher submits a study to the Institutional Review Board (IRB) to Ensure ethical treatment of participants. The IRB is a committee that reviews research proposals involving human subjects to ensure that ethical standards are upheld. This process involves assessing the risks and benefits of the research, ensuring that informed consent is obtained from all participants, and preserving the confidentiality and safety of the participants throughout the study.
IRBs play a crucial role in maintaining the integrity of the research process by enforcing ethical guidelines that protect participants from harm. These guidelines include obtaining informed consent, minimizing risks, and ensuring transparency about the research being conducted.