Final answer:
Whether an admin will be charged for a de-allocated VM depends on the cloud service provider's billing policies. Some providers charge for provisioned resources, while others only charge for active usage.
Step-by-step explanation:
If an admin de-allocates (the equivalent of turning off) a virtual machine (VM), will he still be charged for usage? The answer is 3) Depends on the provider. Different cloud service providers have different billing policies. Some may charge for the resources that are provisioned regardless of the VM's state, while others may only charge when the VM is actively running. It's essential to understand the provider's pricing model to determine if charges will apply when a VM is de-allocated.