Final answer:
The statement that diversion programs may help prevent the development of criminal careers is true.
Step-by-step explanation:
Diversion programs, such as community service or restorative justice, aim to redirect individuals, particularly juveniles, away from criminal behavior and offer alternatives to incarceration. Particularly for juveniles, incarceration is not as effective and can actually increase the likelihood of further criminal behavior. Such intervention approaches offer therapeutic or rehabilitative support to individuals to address the underlying issues that may contribute to criminal behavior. Data supports the efficacy of diversion methods, indicating lower recidivism rates and suggesting that these programs can change the cost-benefit analysis of crime for at-risk individuals.
For instance, rehabilitation that includes drug treatment and monitoring has been shown to reduce recidivism, particularly in adults.
Moreover, early childhood interventions and improvements in education and economic conditions can lead to significant decreases in crime rates. It's essential to choose options with a high benefit-cost ratio, meaning the social and economic benefits of the program outweigh its costs.