Final answer:
Photographic lighting principles include triangle lighting, split lighting, Rembrandt lighting, and butterfly lighting.
Step-by-step explanation:
Photographic lighting principles refer to techniques used in photography to manipulate light and create desired effects. Some of the common principles of photographic lighting include:
- Triangle lighting: This lighting technique involves positioning three light sources to form a triangular pattern on the subject's face, highlighting the key features and adding depth.
- Split lighting: In this technique, the subject's face is divided into equal halves, with one side illuminated and the other side in shadow. It creates a dramatic effect and emphasizes facial contours.
- Rembrandt lighting: Inspired by the paintings of Rembrandt, this technique involves positioning the key light at a certain angle to create a small triangle of light on the subject's cheek, opposite the light source.
- Butterfly lighting: This technique uses a single light source positioned directly in front of the subject, slightly above eye level. It creates a strong central light with gentle shadows beneath the nose and chin, resembling a butterfly shape.