Final answer:
The cranial nerves that provide motor/sensory to the tongue are the trigeminal, facial, glossopharyngeal, and vagus nerves.
Step-by-step explanation:
Cranial Nerves and their Functions:
The cranial nerves that provide motor/sensory to the tongue are:
- Cranial Nerve V (Trigeminal): Provides sensory innervation to the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
- Cranial Nerve VII (Facial): Provides motor innervation to the muscles of facial expression, which includes the tongue, and taste sensation to the anterior two-thirds of the tongue.
- Cranial Nerve IX (Glossopharyngeal): Provides sensory innervation to the posterior one-third of the tongue and taste sensation to the posterior one-third of the tongue.
- Cranial Nerve X (Vagus): Provides sensory innervation to the root of the tongue and taste sensation to the epiglottis.