Final answer:
The Bow Effect, also known as the actor-observer bias, is a cognitive bias that leads individuals to make different judgments about the causes of their own behaviour compared to the behaviour of others.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Bow Effect, also known as the actor-observer bias, refers to the tendency for people to attribute the behaviour of others to internal factors and their own behaviour to external factors. It is a cognitive bias that leads individuals to make different judgments about the causes of their own behaviour compared to the behaviour of others. For example, in the quizmaster study, contestants rated the questioner's intelligence higher than their own, despite the fact that the questioner had an advantage in developing the questions.