Final answer:
Malnutrition can lead to both stunting and wasting in children. Stunting refers to being too short for their age due to chronic undernutrition, while wasting is when children become dangerously thin. These conditions are a result of inadequate energy and nutrient intake in children.
Step-by-step explanation:
Malnutrition can cause both stunting and wasting, particularly in children. Stunting refers to a condition where children are too short for their age due to chronic undernutrition, resulting in growth deficits. Wasting, on the other hand, is when children become dangerously thin, losing both muscle and fat. Both stunting and wasting are consequences of inadequate energy and nutrient intake in children, leading to impaired growth and development.