Final answer:
The term describing a culture that prioritizes group needs over individual desires is Collectivism, often found in East Asian, Latin American, and African societies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term that matches the description of a culture that emphasizes the needs and goals of the group as a whole over the needs and desires of each individual is Collectivism. People in collectivist cultures prioritize the group's interest above their own individual interests. For example, they may work to advance the well-being of their family or community, even if it means sacrificing personal gains or desires. Collectivist values are often found in East Asian, Latin American, and African cultures, where social harmony and interdependence among members of society are highly valued.