Final answer:
The phrase 'Fate' in the book summarizes the lack of action from both the people in power and the townspeople.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the book, the phrase 'Fate' can be understood as summarizing the lack of action from both the people in power and the townspeople.
This is because throughout the story, as the townspeople face various challenges and conflicts, they often resign themselves to their predetermined destinies instead of actively taking control of their circumstances.
For example, instead of revolting against the oppressive ruling class, they passively accept their fate and continue to suffer from the adverse effects of the system.