Final answer:
Complete beta oxidation of Palmitoyl CoA (16C) results in 8 acetyl-CoA molecules over 7 cycles, with a net gain of approximately 129 ATPs.
Step-by-step explanation:
The final products produced by complete beta oxidation of Palmitoyl CoA (16C) is acetyl-CoA. The process of β-oxidation occurs over multiple cycles, and for palmitic acid, which is a 16-carbon fatty acid, it would require 7 cycles of β-oxidation. During each cycle, the fatty acid chain is shortened by two carbons, eventually producing 8 acetyl-CoA molecules. These acetyl-CoA molecules then enter the citric acid (TCA) cycle, and the reducing equivalents (NADH and FADH2) produced in both β-oxidation and the TCA cycle are processed through the electron transport chain (ETC) to generate ATP. The net gain of ATPs when one mole of palmitic acid is oxidized completely is approximately 129 ATPs.