Final answer:
The consequences of land division varied depending on the context. It could lead to negative environmental effects, such as soil erosion and famine, or raise questions about land redistribution and compensation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The consequences of land division when people died varied depending on the specific historical context. In some cases, the division of land after someone's death led to negative environmental consequences. For example, in Africa, when nomads increased their cattle without considering the impact on the land, soil erosion occurred, plants died, and people ultimately suffered the consequences.
In other situations, such as during the reconstruction period in the United States after the Civil War, the issue of land redistribution arose. Union military commanders experimented with land redistribution on certain Sea Islands and regions affected by the war. These experiments raised questions about punishment, compensation, and rebuilding.
Additionally, in the Soviet Union, the failures of collectivization resulted in the deaths of millions of people. The chaotic process, peasants slaughtering their livestock, and government policies led to a famine that caused mass starvation, particularly in Ukraine.