Final answer:
Location history, automatic prioritizing of calls, and emergency message communications are functionalities managed by an Operating System, which orchestrates the interactions between a computer's software and hardware.
Step-by-step explanation:
The basic functions mentioned in the question, such as location history, automatic prioritizing of calls, and emergency message communications, are all functionalities that can be attributed to an Operating System (OS). An OS manages the hardware and software resources of a computer system and provides common services for computer programs. For instance, the Microsoft Windows operating system can integrate with various software solutions to accomplish these tasks, such as using Microsoft Access for database user interface and query or Microsoft Office for communications and organization. Operating Systems are fundamental to the operation of computers and serve as the backbone that enables the interconnection and functioning of different software and hardware components.