Final answer:
Homologous recombination involves recombination between a mouse chromosome and homologous chromosomes, resulting in the combination of maternal and paternal alleles on the same chromosome.
Step-by-step explanation:
Homologous recombination involves recombination between a mouse chromosome and homologous chromosomes. During meiosis, homologous chromosomes align and exchange segments of genetic material, resulting in the combination of maternal and paternal alleles on the same chromosome. This process of crossover or recombination ensures genetic diversity in species.