Final answer:
The expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India for which the approval of Parliament is not necessary is called charged expenditure. Therefore, the correct option is A.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is A. charged expenditure.
According to the Constitution of India, the expenditure from the Consolidated Fund of India that does not require the approval of Parliament is known as charged expenditure. This includes the expenditure on certain items like interest on loans, salaries and allowances of the President and the Governor, loans granted to Union territories, etc. These expenditures are specified in the Constitution itself and do not require annual approval from the Parliament.
For example: When the President receives their salary, it is classified as charged expenditure and does not require the approval of Parliament.