Final answer:
The real success of federalism in India can be attributed to its commitment to democratic politics, which has fostered resilience and flexibility within the federal structure, allowing for social mobility that leans towards a meritocratic system.
Step-by-step explanation:
The real success of federalism in India can largely be credited to the nature of its democratic politics. While India has seen the interplay of various forms of politics, including those based on religion, caste, and money, it is the democratic framework that has proven most critical in upholding the federal structure. In a country marked by immense diversity, federalism has thrived through a representative government system, political secularism, and allowances for cultural and ethnic pluralism. The Congress Party's initial dominance followed by a successful transfer of power to other parties, demonstrates a resilience and commitment to democracy that has been essential to Indian federalism.
For a political culture that maintains the social order, traditionalistic is the apt term as it reflects a system aimed at preserving existing social structures and hierarchies. Furthermore, Indian federalism's adaptability to social mobility, compared to other systems like a caste-based or monarchy system, is closer to a meritocracy where individuals can advance based on abilities and achievements.