Final answer:
Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can adversely affect the endoderm, leading to developmental problems within the gastrointestinal system, and may contribute to the wider effects of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder. so, option C is the correct asnwer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question inquires about which body systems may be impacted by developmental problems to the endoderm as a result of a mother consuming alcohol during pregnancy. If a mother drinks alcohol during pregnancy, it can adversely affect the endoderm, which is a germ layer that forms various internal structures. Therefore, the correct answer would be C) Gastrointestinal system, as the endoderm is primarily responsible for the development of many internal organs, including the gastrointestinal tract. Additionally, alcohol consumption during pregnancy can cause fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) and can result in various malformations and developmental issues, affecting multiple systems including the nervous system.
The body systems that may be impacted if a mother drinks alcohol during pregnancy and causes developmental problems to the endoderm are:
Nervous system: Alcohol can affect the development of the brain and nervous system, leading to cognitive deficits and behavioral issues in the offspring.
Cardiovascular system: Alcohol exposure during pregnancy can result in heart defects in the developing fetus.
Gastrointestinal system: Alcohol consumption during pregnancy can cause digestive issues and damage to the liver and spleen in the fetus.