Question

Which instruction would the nurse give to the parent of a client who has had one episode of diarrhea according

A) Encourage the child to continue with the regular diet
B) Administer an over-the-counter anti-diarrheal medication
C) Withhold all food until the diarrhea resolves
D) Increase the child's fluid intake, including oral rehydration solutions

Answer 1

An individual with no signs or symptoms of major noninfectious disease but more than two cardiovascular disease risk factors is at increased risk. Modifiable lifestyle changes can significantly reduce this risk. Medications can also help manage specific risk factors like high blood pressure and high cholesterol.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of preparticipation health screening, an individual who has no signs or symptoms of cardiovascular, pulmonary, or metabolic disease, but has greater than two cardiovascular disease risk factors, is considered to be at increased risk. These risk factors can include unmodifiable elements such as age and genetics, and modifiable lifestyle factors such as diet, physical inactivity, tobacco use, and obesity. An important point to recognize is that changing modifiable behaviors can significantly reduce the risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.

Some risk factors, like high blood pressure and high blood cholesterol, can be managed with both medications and lifestyle changes, while others, such as obesity and physical inactivity, primarily require changes in behavior to mitigate risk. Adopting healthy habits can have a substantial impact on minimizing the risk in individuals predisposed to cardiovascular diseases due to their family history or genetic factors.