Final answer:
The report on nonverbal communication techniques in nursing should include remaining silent, avoiding distracting movements, facing the patient, and nodding. They are key components of therapeutic communication which convey attention and understanding to patients. d. Facing the patient
Step-by-step explanation:
The use of nonverbal techniques plays a pivotal role in promoting therapeutic communication in nursing. Certain nonverbal approaches can effectively convey compassion, understanding, and attentiveness to patients, thereby fostering a therapeutic relationship. Examples that should be included in a report about nonverbal communication in nursing include:
- Remaining silent: This allows patients to express themselves without interruption and indicates that the nurse is giving them full attention.
- Avoiding distracting body movements: By maintaining a calm and composed demeanor, nurses help maintain an environment conducive to open and relaxed communication.
- Facing the patient: This demonstrates that the nurse is engaged and present, which can make the patient feel more comfortable and understood.
- Nodding: A simple nod can affirm that the nurse is listening and understanding what the patient is communicating, which validates the patient's feelings and experiences.
Gestures like providing a backrub may be seen as a physical intervention that can be comforting, but it may not necessarily be characterized as a nonverbal communication technique for the purpose of this report. Effective communication skills such as using specific terms or jargon, enunciating clearly, and employing respectful language are crucial. Additionally, reading body language and gestural communication are essential components of delivering a more holistic approach to patient care.