Question

Medication is prescribed for a child with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).

Which information would the school nurse emphasize when discussing this child's
treatment with the parent?
a. Tutoring their child in the subjects that are troublesome
b. Monitoring the effects of the medication on their child's behavior
c. Explaining to their child that the behavior can be controlled if desired
d. Avoiding imposing too many rules because these will frustrate the child

Answer 1

The school nurse should emphasize the importance of monitoring the effects of medication on a child with ADHD and ensure a comprehensive treatment plan is in place, including potential behavioral therapies. The Correct Answer is Option. B.

Step-by-step explanation:

When discussing treatment for a child with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) with a parent, the school nurse should emphasize the importance of monitoring the effects of the medication on the child's behavior. Stimulant medications are often prescribed to treat ADHD as they have a calming effect and increase neurotransmitter activity in brain areas associated with impulse control, like the prefrontal cortex and basal ganglia.

However, it is crucial to observe the child's response to medication, as it can vary widely and may require adjustments in dosage or even trying different medications to find the most effective treatment with the fewest side effects.

Additionally, the nurse should work with the parent to ensure that a comprehensive treatment plan is in place, which may include behavioral therapies alongside medication. Monitoring the child's academic and social progress is also important as difficulties with attention, impulse control, and hyperactivity can impact learning and peer relationships. Collaboration with teachers and caregivers is essential for supporting the child's needs both at school and at home.