Question

Members of Phycomycetes are found in:

i. Aquatic habitats
ii. On decaying wood
iii. Moist and damp places
iv. As obligate parasites on plants
Choose from the following options:
a) None of the above
b) i and iv
c) ii and iii
d) All of the above

Answer 1

Members of Phycomycetes can be found in different environments. They include club fungi (Basidiomycota) such as Agaricus, bracket fungi, and rusts, as well as cup fungi (Ascomycota) and the gametophyte stage of club mosses.

Step-by-step explanation:

Members of Phycomycetes can be found in different environments. They are a group of fungi that include the Basidiomycota, which are known as club fungi. These fungi are easily recognizable by their club-shaped fruiting bodies called basidia. The basidia are often contained within mushrooms and have gill-like structures on the underside. Some examples of club fungi include Agaricus (the meadow mushroom), bracket fungi, and rusts.

Additionally, members of Phycomycetes also include the Ascomycota, which are known as cup fungi. Cup fungi are characterized by their cup-shaped fruiting bodies. They are commonly found in different environments, such as soil and rotting food. Examples of cup fungi include parasitic flowering plants like Corralorhiza.

Lastly, Phycomycetes include the gametophyte stage of club mosses called Lycopodium. These mosses have a reproductive stage that produces gametes, which are cells involved in sexual reproduction.