Final answer:
Paulo Coelho opens with the myth of Narcissus to establish a thematic connection between self-reflection and personal growth. This myth is used as a metaphor for the journey of the protagonist and the reader, highlighting the importance of self-discovery and introspection in order to achieve personal transformation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The reason Paulo Coelho opens with the myth of Narcissus in his work is to establish a thematic connection between self-reflection and personal growth. The myth of Narcissus tells the story of a young man who becomes infatuated with his own reflection and ultimately suffers a tragic fate. By introducing this myth at the beginning of his work, Coelho is setting up a foundation for exploring themes of self-discovery, self-obsession, and the dangers of excessive vanity.
Coelho uses the myth of Narcissus as a metaphor for the journey of his protagonist and the reader. By referencing this ancient myth, he is suggesting that the process of self-reflection and introspection is essential for personal growth and transformation. Just as Narcissus became obsessed with his reflection and ultimately vanished, Coelho's characters must also confront their own self-obsession in order to truly understand themselves and their place in the world.