Question

The nurse teaches a client with diabetes mellitus about differentiating between hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis. The client demonstrates an understanding of the teaching by stating that a form of glucose should be taken if which symptom or symptoms develop? Select all that apply. Select one or more:

a. warm skin
b. fruity odor of breath
c. polyuria
d. lightheadedness
e. shakiness

Answer 1

To differentiate between hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis, one should recognize their symptoms. Hypoglycemia can cause shakiness, lightheadedness, and warm skin. On the other hand, ketoacidosis can cause a fruity odor of breath, polyuria, and dry skin.

Step-by-step explanation:

To differentiate between hypoglycemia and ketoacidosis, it is important to recognize their symptoms. Hypoglycemia, which is low blood sugar, can cause symptoms such as shakiness, lightheadedness, and warm skin. On the other hand, ketoacidosis, which is high blood sugar and ketone buildup, can cause symptoms such as fruity odor of breath, polyuria, and dry skin. Therefore, if a person with diabetes experiences symptoms like shakiness or lightheadedness, it would be appropriate to take a form of glucose.