Question

Supreme court case ruling that local education districts across the nation use mandatory bussing as a policy to achieve racial integration in their schools. question 1 options:

O plessy v. ferguson
O swann v. charlotte-mecklenberg
O board of education
O grutter v. bollinger
O brown v. board of education

Answer 1

The Supreme Court case ruling that mandated busing as a method for achieving racial integration in schools is Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Supreme Court case which ruled that local education districts across the nation can use mandatory busing as a policy to achieve racial integration in their schools is known as Swann v. Charlotte-Mecklenburg Board of Education. This 1971 decision affirmed that in some instances, busing may be the only suitable method to attain the desegregation required by the landmark Brown v. Board of Education ruling, which declared the unconstitutionality of 'separate but equal' in the context of public education.

The Charlotte case catalyzed myriad lawsuits and resulted in the enactment of busing plans in numerous American cities to counteract de facto segregation. However, the Supreme Court's later decision in Milliken v. Bradley would set limitations on the ways busing could be implemented, particularly emphasizing that schools could not bus students across district lines unless it was shown that segregation was the intentional aim when drawing those lines.