Final answer:
Endometriosis is a medical condition where endometrial cells grow outside the uterus. Laparoscopy is a surgical procedure used to diagnose and treat endometriosis. Symptoms include pelvic pain, inflammation, scarring, and infertility.
Step-by-step explanation:
Endometriosis is a medical condition in which endometrial cells grow outside the uterus. The most reliable way to diagnose endometriosis is through a surgical procedure called laparoscopy, in which a tiny camera is inserted into the abdomen to visually inspect the suspected areas. Laparoscopy can also be used to surgically treat endometriosis by removing the abnormal tissue using instruments inserted through small incisions.
The main symptom of endometriosis is pelvic pain. It may also lead to inflammation, scarring, and infertility. Treatment options include pain medications and surgery to remove endometrial growths. Hysterectomy may be considered as a last resort for patients who have completed childbearing and have not responded to other treatments. However, this is the only procedure that is likely to cure endometriosis.