Not fists nor flags, but thoughts ignite stress. We size the threat, our strength assess. Appraisal's torch, resources dim, decide the fight or conquered limb.
The model that emphasizes the role of an individual's evaluation of events and situations and their resources to deal with them is the cognitive appraisal model.
Here's why:
Biopsychosocial model: This model considers biological, psychological, and social factors influencing health and illness, but doesn't focus solely on evaluation and resources.
Fight-or-flight response: This is a physiological reaction to immediate danger, not a cognitive assessment of a situation.
General adaptation syndrome: This describes the body's response to chronic stress, but doesn't focus on individual interpretation or resources.
Cognitive appraisal model: This model proposes that stress results from how individuals appraise, or evaluate, events and situations based on their perceived threat and their perceived ability to cope. It emphasizes the subjective experience and available resources as key factors in stress response.
Therefore, the cognitive appraisal model is the most accurate choice for the given description.